See jovial in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jovial"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "jovial"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gioviale",
"gioviale#Italian"
],
[
"Ioviālis",
"Iovialis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "it",
"3": "gioviale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian gioviale",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "Ioviālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Ioviālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian gioviale, from Late Latin Ioviālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "joviale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jovials",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joviales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
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"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "joviales",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "jovials",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "joviale",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "jovials",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
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"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "jovial m (feminine singular joviale, masculine plural jovials, feminine plural joviales)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jovial m (feminine singular joviale, masculine plural jovials, feminine plural joviales)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
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"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1546, François Rabelais, The Third Book of Pantagruel 38",
"roman": "f. Iouial. - f. terrien.",
"text": "Triboulet (diſt Pantagruel) me ſemble competentement fol. Panurge reſpond. Proprement & totalement fol.\nPantagruel: - Panurge:\nf. fatal. - f. de haulte game.\nf. de nature. - f. de b quarre & de b mol.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under the influence of the planet Jupiter"
],
"id": "en-jovial-frm-adj-3ZCgzjE-",
"links": [
[
"Jupiter",
"Jupiter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
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},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1552, François Rabelais, The Fourth Book of Pantagruel 61",
"text": "Il ia dauant noſtre venue auoit inuenté art & moyen de euocquer la pluye des Cieulx ſeulement vne herbe decouppant commune par les praeries, mais à peu de gens congneue, laquelle il nous monſtra. Et eſtimoys que feuſt celle de laquelle vne ſeule branche iadis mectent le pontife Iouial dedans la fontaine Agrie ſus le mons Lycien en Arcadie on temps de ſeichereſſe, excitoit les vapeurs, des vapeurs eſtoient formees groſſes nuees : les quelles diſſolues en pluye toute la region eſtoit à plaiſir arrouſee.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, or pertaining to Jove"
],
"id": "en-jovial-frm-adj-reNj53bf",
"links": [
[
"Jove",
"Jove"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1566",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"jovial, jolly"
],
"id": "en-jovial-frm-adj-0Wd1NV4e",
"links": [
[
"jovial",
"jovial#English"
],
[
"jolly",
"jolly"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "jovial"
}
{
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"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Italian",
"Middle French terms derived from Italian",
"Middle French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jovial"
},
{
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"inherited",
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],
"word": "jovial"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gioviale",
"gioviale#Italian"
],
[
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"Iovialis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "it",
"3": "gioviale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian gioviale",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "Ioviālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Ioviālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian gioviale, from Late Latin Ioviālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "joviale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jovials",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joviales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "joviales",
"2": "adjective",
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"4": "jovials",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "joviale",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "jovials",
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},
"expansion": "jovial m (feminine singular joviale, masculine plural jovials, feminine plural joviales)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jovial m (feminine singular joviale, masculine plural jovials, feminine plural joviales)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
"Middle French terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle French quotations"
],
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{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1546, François Rabelais, The Third Book of Pantagruel 38",
"roman": "f. Iouial. - f. terrien.",
"text": "Triboulet (diſt Pantagruel) me ſemble competentement fol. Panurge reſpond. Proprement & totalement fol.\nPantagruel: - Panurge:\nf. fatal. - f. de haulte game.\nf. de nature. - f. de b quarre & de b mol.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under the influence of the planet Jupiter"
],
"links": [
[
"Jupiter",
"Jupiter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle French terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1552, François Rabelais, The Fourth Book of Pantagruel 61",
"text": "Il ia dauant noſtre venue auoit inuenté art & moyen de euocquer la pluye des Cieulx ſeulement vne herbe decouppant commune par les praeries, mais à peu de gens congneue, laquelle il nous monſtra. Et eſtimoys que feuſt celle de laquelle vne ſeule branche iadis mectent le pontife Iouial dedans la fontaine Agrie ſus le mons Lycien en Arcadie on temps de ſeichereſſe, excitoit les vapeurs, des vapeurs eſtoient formees groſſes nuees : les quelles diſſolues en pluye toute la region eſtoit à plaiſir arrouſee.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, or pertaining to Jove"
],
"links": [
[
"Jove",
"Jove"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1566",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"jovial, jolly"
],
"links": [
[
"jovial",
"jovial#English"
],
[
"jolly",
"jolly"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "jovial"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jovial meaning in Middle French (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.